Symbiotic Intelligence



Rethinking AI with Mycelium

Symbiotic
Intelligence
Lab


John Wild
Shira Wachsmann

There is an intrinsic connection between the narratives we craft about AI and the trajectory of its development. Stories inspire technical breakthroughs, and technological advancements, in turn, generate new stories. The rapid emergence of machine learning (ML) has regenerated discussions about the nature of intelligence. Mainstream big-tech AI corporations, such as OpenAI and Google DeepMind, have revived the eugenics-associated concept of Charles Spearman’s g-factor. A dominant 'us v them' survival of the fittest paradigm has emerged within AI discourses, warning that AI development could outcompete humanity. These narratives centre competition and evolutionary dominance within AI development and pose significant risks by perpetuating a dangerously narrow and competitive perspective on intelligence, reducing it to a metric of superiority and survival.

In this febrile climate, where survival of the fittest is equated with progress and wealth creation, we risk reducing entire ways of life and creative processes to deterministic, closed systems. It has become urgent and critical to shift the narrative away from binary divisions toward collective imagination, ecosystems, and agency.

At Symbiotic Intelligence Lab, we explore how mycelium can perform a different form of intelligence in the AI digital age—one rooted in collective assemblage, symbiosis, indeterminate movement, and emergence. We are enabling an alternative narrative of intelligence through the prototyping of responsive art installations that embody what we call the symbiotic algorithm -  an algorithm and theoretical framework.

Our research investigates mycelium as both a conceptual and material collaborator, offering a new lens for rethinking dominant AI imaginaries and intelligence. The intelligence of the mycelium is composed of its environs and substance, introducing an element of indeterminacy and uncertainty that makes it impossible to predict the system's future state. We are working with the mycelium as a living sensor of environmental change, creating new poetic logic AI narratives and technical interventions. Using immersive installations as rapid prototyping tools, we connect to, read, and seek to understand subtle changes in the electrical signals that mycelium uses to communicate through its network of hyphae. Building on research in evolutionary algorithms, the project is developing a symbiotic algorithm that enables the installation to emerge, learn from and interact dynamically with both the mycelium and its environment. 

While evolutionary algorithms use biological language to create a specific evolutionary narrative, our research employs poetic methods to rethink AI and its deterministic use of language. To move beyond the confines of competition and hierarchy, toward an understanding of intelligence as a collective assemblage and emergent property of interconnected systems.



The Symbiotic Intelligence Glossary

Alongside our practical research, we are developing a glossary of the terms that underpin Symbiotic Intelligence, laying the groundwork for a conceptual shift in the way we think life and intelligence.

Sporing

The current emphasis on Machine Learning (ML) within AI highlights a technology that generates predictions by attempting to replicate its training data. These algorithms not only exclude future change but also amplify pre-existing biases in their training. 

The indeterminate motion of sporing functions as a critique of ML’s predictive stasis. Indeterminacy is not a random movement, the movement of spores is intimately connected to the mushroom's ecology; the weather, wind, temperature, humidity. We believe the indeterminacy of spores is the key to emergence. 
  
Symbiotic Algorithms  

Symbiotic algorithms stand for both narrative imagery and an attempt to rethink Machine Learning at the code level. They challenge the dominance of 'survival of the fittest' narratives in the popular AI imagination and within the code structures of evolutionary and genetic algorithms. Symbiotic algorithms recognise the importance of ecological encounters, in which entities form, perform, and develop AI. This challenges the prevailing aggressive, extractive, domineering, and destructive environment that is overly focused on systems' notions of winning and losing, profit and loss, etc. 

Hyphae

Hyphae inspires decentred, non-deterministic, non-hierarchical organisation. The vast network of hyphae transforms into a mycelial network through branching and fusion. This mycelial network has no command centre and functions as a decentralised distributed collective network of hyphal tips.

It is a non-deterministic system, as the outcome is not predictable based on the initial conditions and the rules governing the system. The intelligence of mycelium is composed of its environs and substance, introducing indeterminacy and uncertainty that make it impossible to precisely determine the system’s future state.

Mycelium Time

Mycelium Time refers to a spatio-temporal, non-linear network that has no beginning or end, where the past never ends and the future is already active. Mycelium Time continues to be active in the linkage that projects an anticipation based on the past into the future, which is fed back to create the composition of the now (the present). It is a multi-temporal linkage network in which every mark is a collective mark that entails the long process and memory of history and future simultaneously, allowing the marks within the visible domain to emerge. 

Circulation of Information

Circulation or/and rhythm is the movement and spreading or distributing through a system(s). Circulation establishes patterns and repetitions that create a certain knowledge, and in this sense, circulation itself functions as a channel of truth and reality. 

Sporing can be seen as the symbiotic, non-linear circulation of information in a non-deterministic system. A dynamic and unpredictable dissemination 

of information influenced by its ecology and manifest as a topological surface. Sporing allows for multiplicity and multi-temporality to take place in any given moment.



  

2024Symbiotic IntelligenceResearch Lab